II. Speciation Patterns: 2 basic ways
A. Speciation by Divergence : Step-
1. The Founder Effect
2. Genetic Drift: because of the small size
3. Inbredding: Small populations = more Homozygotes
4. Population Increses to Carrying capacity
5. Competition for limited Resources
6. Population begins to adapt to a new environment
7. Repeat steps 4-6 to Speciation
8. Add new mutations
B. Speciation by "Peak-Shifts."
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